Nazariya-e-Pakistan

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan with the World Bank's mediation, has been a cornerstone of water-sharing diplomacy in South Asia.  However, recent developments have put this long-standing agreement under unprecedented strain.  Overview of the Indus Waters Treaty The IWT allocates the waters of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan:  Western Rivers : Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab are allocated to Pakistan.  Eastern Rivers : Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej are allocated to India.  While India has rights over the eastern rivers, it is permitted limited use of the western rivers for non-consumptive purposes like hydroelectric power generation, navigation, and agriculture, without altering the flow to Pakistan.   Significance of the Treaty 1. Conflict Mitigation : Despite multiple wars and ongoing tensions, the IWT has endured, serving as a rare example of sustained cooperation.  2. Economic Stability: For Pakis...

The Historical Significance of Takht-e-Delhi The term Takht-e-Delhi (literally, “Throne of Delhi”) holds immense historical and symbolic importance in the history of the Indian subcontinent. It does not merely refer to a physical throne but represents the epicenter of imperial authority, especially during the medieval and early modern periods of South Asia. Over the centuries, Delhi emerged as the focal point of political, cultural, and military power for a succession of dynasties that ruled large parts of India. The idea of Takht-e-Delhi thus became synonymous with the right to rule Hindustan. Origins of Delhi as a Political Center The city of Delhi’s significance began to rise in the early medieval period. Although settlements in and around the region had existed for centuries, it was under the rule of the Tomar and Chauhan Rajput dynasties that Delhi started to emerge as a fortified political center. However, it was during the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the earl...

The Ideology of Akhand Bharat: Its Significance and Consequences The concept of Akhand Bharat—literally meaning "Undivided India"—is rooted in the Hindu nationalist imagination and is promoted by various right-wing organizations in India, especially the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its affiliates. The ideology envisions the political, cultural, and territorial unification of the entire Indian subcontinent, which includes present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and sometimes even Myanmar and Tibet. While it may appear as a romanticized revival of ancient geographical unity, the implications of such a vision are profound, complex, and deeply controversial. Historical Origins of Akhand Bharat The idea of a united subcontinent is not new. In ancient times, empires like the Maurya Dynasty under Emperor Ashoka and later the Gupta Empire controlled vast areas of the subcontinent. However, these were never absolute or permanent unions;...

Hindutva: Meaning, Significance, and its Future Impact on the Indian Subcontinent Introduction Hindutva, a term often translated as "Hinduness," represents a specific ideological framework that has significantly influenced contemporary Indian politics and society. Though rooted in historical identity and religious traditions, Hindutva is not synonymous with Hinduism as a religion. Rather, it is a political and cultural ideology that seeks to define Indian national identity in terms of Hindu values, culture, and civilization. Over the past few decades, particularly with the rise of right-wing politics in India, Hindutva has emerged as a central theme in national discourse. This article explores the origins and ideology of Hindutva, its socio-political significance, and its implications for the future of the Indian subcontinent. Origins and Ideological Foundations The term Hindutva was popularized by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in his 1923 pamphlet titled "Hindutva: Who is a ...

How Pakistan Can Combat the Challenges Posed by India in the 21st Century In the 21st century, Pakistan faces an array of complex challenges from India, ranging from political isolation and hybrid warfare to military threats and regional competition. These issues are deeply rooted in historical conflicts, particularly the Kashmir dispute, and have been magnified by modern tools of influence such as cyber warfare, economic maneuvering, and global diplomacy. While these challenges are formidable, Pakistan is not without options. With a combination of strategic foresight, strong governance, regional cooperation, and effective diplomacy, Pakistan can not only combat these threats but also emerge as a more stable and resilient nation. 1. Strengthening National Unity and Internal Security Before addressing external threats, Pakistan must fortify its internal stability. India has often been accused of supporting insurgent activities in Balochistan and fueling sectarian divisions through co...

Quaid-e-Azam’s Speeches Against Colonization Colonization left a profound impact on the world, transforming economies, societies, and political structures. For the Indian subcontinent, British colonial rule represented a period of exploitation, cultural domination, and systemic inequality. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and an ardent advocate for self-determination, emerged as a vocal critic of colonization. His speeches not only highlighted the injustices of British imperialism but also presented a compelling case for liberation and self-governance. . Jinnah’s Perspective on Colonial Exploitation Jinnah consistently emphasized the exploitative nature of colonial rule. In one of his early speeches, he stated:  "The British Raj, while presenting itself as a benevolent ruler, has systematically drained the resources of this land, leaving its people impoverished and helpless." This critique aligned with economic theories like the “drain theory,” which described how...