Nazariya-e-Pakistan

1858: British Crown takes direct control of India from the East India Company, beginning the British Raj. - 1885: Indian National Congress (INC) is founded to advocate for greater Indian participation in government. - 1905: Partition of Bengal by the British, leading to widespread protests and the eventual reunification in 1911. -1906:The Muslim League was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.The organization adopted self-government for India as its goal in 1913. Lucknow Pact (1916):    - Jinnah was instrumental in the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League, which agreed on separate electorates for Muslims and Hindus and greater self-governance for Indians. - 1919: Jallianwala Bagh massacre; British troops kill hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians, sparking nationwide outrage. - 1920-22: Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, advocating for non-violent resistance to British rule. Round Table Conferences (1930-1932):    -...

 There are some important historical facts about Indian subcontinent from 1300 to 1947.  1300 - 1526: Late Medieval Period - 1300-1526: Delhi Sultanate:   - Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1413): Known for ambitious but failed projects, such as the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.   - Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451): Established after the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty.   - Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526): The last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire. 1526 - 1707: Mughal Empire - 1526: Babur establishes the Mughal Empire after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat. -1556-1605: Akbar's reign, known for extensive territorial expansion and consolidation of the empire, as well as cultural and administrative innovations. - 1605-1627: Jahangir's reign, marked by relative peace and the flourishing of the arts. - 1628-1658: Shah Jahan's rei...

Early Medieval Period:  Establishment of the First Muslim State: 8th - 10th Century - 711 AD: The Umayyad Caliphate's general, Muhammad bin Qasim, invades Sindh and establishes Muslim rule in the region. This marks the first significant Muslim presence in India. 10th - 12th Century - 1001-1025: Mahmud of Ghazni invades northern India multiple times. - 1175-1192: Muhammad of Ghor invades India and defeats Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, establishing the groundwork for Muslim rule in northern India.  Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate - 1206: Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave and general of Muhammad of Ghor, declares himself Sultan of Delhi, establishing the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty and founding the Delhi Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate Period - 1206-1210: Reign of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, known for starting the construction of the Qutub Minar. - 1211-1236: Iltutmish consolidates the Delhi Sultanate, defeating rival claimants and extending his control over much o...

Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in Southern India during the late 18th century. He is remembered for his resistance against British colonial expansion in India. Tipu Sultan modernized his army, introduced innovations in military technology, and implemented administrative reforms. He also fought several wars against the British East India Company, most notably the Anglo-Mysore Wars, where he fiercely resisted British attempts to annex his kingdom. Despite his efforts, Tipu Sultan was eventually defeated and killed in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799. Tipu Sultan was a prominent Indian Muslim ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was known as the “Tiger of Mysore” and was a  pioneer of rocket artillery. Tipu Sultan expanded the use of Mysorean rockets, commissioned military manuals, and utilized these rockets in battles against British forces during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. He also engaged in alliances with the F...